Many adults in the United States are living with chronic knee pain. Whether the underlying cause is advanced arthritis, it presents a problem that needs a solution. For many, knee transplants offer a beacon of hope, restoring mobility and improving quality of life.
This blog will take you through the world of knee transplants, from understanding the necessity to the surgery process and beyond. Whether you are an adult or a senior dealing with knee arthritis, this guide is for you.
Knee Transplants or Knee Replacements?
The terms “knee transplant” and “knee transplant surgery” are not typically used in medical terminology. The term “knee transplant” is incorrect because “transplant” suggests that human tissue is surgically placed into the knee.
The correct term to use when referring to this kind of knee surgery is “knee replacement surgery.” That is because the surgeon removes damaged tissue and replaces it with artificial parts, like plastic and metal plates. It is also referred to as “knee arthroplasty.”
Knee Replacement: Understanding the Need
Knee replacement surgery is one of the most successful surgeries today. There are over 790,000 knee replacements performed in the US each year. A knee replacement is typically recommended when other treatments like medication no longer provide relief.
Knee replacement surgery involves replacing damaged knee joints with artificial ones. Since advanced arthritis often presents with thinned-out joint cartilage and deformity, this leads to greater relief for the patient. Knee replacement patients report significantly reduced knee pain and improved function.
The results of a knee replacement can last up to 20 years, according to the Mayo Clinic. Through the surgery, patients can get a new lease on life and maintain a physically active lifestyle.
The Surgery Process: From Preparation to Recovery
Preparation for a knee replacement begins long before the actual operation and starts with planning the surgery. Your orthopedic surgeon will perform a thorough medical evaluation to determine your eligibility for the surgery. This usually includes several tests to assess overall health and the extent of knee damage.
Once you’re cleared for surgery, you will receive instructions on how to prepare. This might involve stopping certain medications, undergoing pre-surgery physical therapy, and making arrangements for post-surgery care. Being well-prepared can help reduce anxiety and set you up for a smoother recovery.
During the surgery, which typically takes a few hours, the damaged knee joint is removed and replaced with an artificial one made of metal and plastic components. This procedure is performed under anesthesia, so you will not feel any pain during the operation. After the surgery, you will be taken to a recovery room where your vital signs will be monitored closely.
Recovery from knee replacement surgery involves a combination of rest, physical therapy, and follow-up visits to the orthopedic doctor. Pain management is part of recovery. Your healthcare team will provide you with the necessary medications and techniques to manage post-surgery pain effectively.
Physical therapy is also essential. The exercises help with the pain, strengthen the muscles around the knee, and improve flexibility. Knee replacement patients can have a faster recovery by committing to their physical therapy and rehabilitation program.
Beyond the Surgery: Maintaining and Enhancing Knee Health
A knee replacement surgery is just the beginning. After making a recovery, it is important to maintain your new knee joint.
Here are some tips for maintaining and enhancing knee health post-surgery:
1. Regular Exercise
Engaging in low-impact activities helps maintain the strength and flexibility of your new knee. Your physical therapist can provide a tailored exercise plan that suits your specific needs and abilities.
After making a full recovery from a knee replacement, you need to make adjustments to your exercise routine. Here are some safe exercises after a knee replacement:
- Walking: Start with short walks and slowly increase the time and distance.
- Swimming: Provides a full-body workout without putting stress on the knee joint.
- Cycling: Use a stationary bike or a regular bike on flat terrain.
- Elliptical Trainer: Offers a low-impact way to get cardiovascular exercise.
2. Maintaining a Healthy Weight
Excess weight can put added stress on your new knee joint, potentially causing complications or reducing the lifespan of the artificial joint. To maintain a healthy weight, minding your diet and doing low-impact exercises can support your new joint.
Knee replacement surgery is nothing short of life-changing for anyone with severe and chronic knee pain. Just keep in mind the need to maintain the knee to maximize the benefits of the procedure.
Knee Transplants (Knee Replacements) in Fort Lauderdale, Florida
If you are considering a knee replacement, we encourage you to book a consultation with our experienced team at Paul Meli Orthopedic Surgery.
Dr. Meli is a board-certified and fellowship-trained orthopedic surgeon specializing in knee replacement. He is recognized nationwide for his exceptional skill in knee repair. Dr. Meli has performed over 15,000 surgical procedures in his career.
To schedule a consultation with Dr. Meli, call our office today at (954) 324-7711. You can also use our convenient appointment request form. Our team is fully committed to your recovery and supports you every step of the way.
